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(No Model.)

2 H vm A T P M G GANISTER.

No; 345,554. Patented Ju lyS, 1886.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

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Patented July '13, 1886. 1 g. 6 1 1 .4

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE J. F. TATE, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.

CANISTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 345,554, dated July 13,1886.

Application filed March 24, 1886. Serial No. 196,428. (.\'0 model.)

To all whom it may concern..-

Be it known that I, GEORGE JAMES FRED- ERICK TATE, a subject of theQueen of Great Britain, residing at London, England, have invented a newor Improved Canister or Box for Containing and Distributing Powdered orGranulated Material, Seeds, and the like, of which the following isaspecification.

My invention has for its object to provide, in a simple and inexpensiveform, a box or canister which shall serve the double purpose of packingand storing powdered or granulated material, seed, or the like, and ofdusting or distributing the same into any receptacle or upon any mattersor places, as may be required.

To effect these objects my invention consists in a special constructionof the rim of the canister-cover with reference to the top of the box,and a corresponding construction of the top of the box, all as moreparticularly hereinafter stated.

The mode of carrying out my invention is as follows: I perforateor makea hole or a series of holes either partially or wholly round thecanister, near the top edge thereof, the holes, when more-than one areemployed, being placed at equal, distances apart. I then make a similarand corresponding number of holes in the rim of the cover. I further outa T- shaped slot or recess from the bottom of the rim of the cover, andI place a pin or stop in the side of the canister, near the top.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents an elevation ofacanister or box constructed according to my invention and suitable forcontaining and distributing powdered or granulated material -such, forexample, as that used for deodorizing and disinfecting purposes. Fig. 2is a horizontal section of the same, on line A B of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is anelevation of a canister or box suitable for containing coffee, seeds, orother similar substances, and for withdrawing a supply of ordistributing the same therefrom. Fig. 4 is an elevation of the canisteror box shown in Fig. 3, with the cover removed. Fig. 5 is a horizontalsection on line 0 D of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is an elevation of the cover. Fig.7 is a horizontal section on line E F of Fig. 6. Figs. 8 and 9 are anelevation of the upper part of the box or canister with the coverremoved and an elevation of the cover, respectively, these views beingdiametrically opposite to those shown at Figs. 4 and 6. Fig. 10 is anelevation of the upper part of a canister orboX with the cover (which isshown in elevation at Fig. 11) removed, the said views showing arectangular-shaped hole instead of a circular hole, as in the otherfigures.

Similar letters in all the figures represent similar parts.

a a represent the holes or perforations which I make in the body A ofthe canister or box near the top edge thereof, a series of such holes abeing provided, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, when the canister is intendedfor such purposes as for containing and distributing mate rial fordeodorizing and disinfecting purposes. When, however, the canister isintended to contain coffee, seeds, or the like, only one of such holes ais necessary, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10.

b b are theintervening portions between the holes a when a series ofholes is employed, as in Figs. 1 and 2.

c c are the holes in the rim of the cover Bof the canister correspondingin number and shape with the holes a in the body A.

d d are the intervening portions between the holes a.

e is the T-shaped slot or recess in the rim of the cover of thecanister, and f is the pin or stop in the sideA of the canister, nearthe top, engaging in the T-shaped slot or recess 6.

The holes a and a maybe of any convenient shape-such as circular, asshown in Figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 9, or oblong or rectangular, as shownin Figs. 10 and 11.

The mode of using my improved canister is as follows: When the powder orother material is simply to be stored in the canister, the cover B isput into its place with the parts (i of the cover opposite the holes ain the body A of the canister, and when the material is to be shaken ordusted out the cover B is partially rotated until the holes a and c arebrought opposite, to each other. The T-sha'ped slot or recess e and pinor stop f act as guides to antomatically fix these two positions--thatis to say, when one end of the slot or recess 0 touches the pin'or stopf the apertures are closed, and

ICO

this slot or recess 0 the cover 13 is secured from dropping off in use.

The chiefdesign of this invention is for storing and distributing carbonor other deodorizing and disinfecting material; but it may also beapplied to coffee-canisters and the like.

I am aware that deodorizing and disinfecting powders and material arenow stored in canisters with apertures or holes in the top, and whensent out by the venders the perforations are covered with gunnned paper,which has to be removed beforethe contents can bedistributed; butthisconstruction is attended with the disadvantge that after its firstuse the canister is permanently unsealed, and the contents are liable towaste and to deterioration by exposure to the air and damp.

According to my invention the contents of the canisters can bepractically rescaled after each time of using, thereby protecting thecontents from waste and damage. In the case of cofl'ee, its aromaticproperty will be materially preserved by the use of my improvedcanistors, as the cover need not be removed with the liability of itsnot being immediately replaced.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my saidinvention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare thatwhat I claim is- A canister or box for containing and distributinggranulated material, seed, and the like, consisting of a box-body havingnear its top edge one or more holes, a, anda rimmed cover for the same,having therein one or more holes, 0, adapted, by turning the box orcover, to be brought opposite to or away from the hole or holes in thebody, and a T- shaped slot, open at its bottom, made in the cover, andan inwardly-projecting pin in the body, serving to hold the cover andbox together, all substantially as shown and described.

GEO. J. F. TATE.

\Vitnesses:

H. H. FRnnn, .T. T. l-IEDFERN.

